SUBJECT PRONOUN           OBJECT PRONOUNS              POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE           POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

(PPS)                                        (PPC)

  I                 WE                       ME                 US                        MY              OUR                               MINE          OURS

 

 YOU          YOU                      YOU              YOU                       YOUR        YOUR                            YOURS      YOURS              

 

  HE   )                                      HIM   )                                         HIS  )                                                 HIS       )

 

 SHE )         THEY                    HER  )          THEM                     HER )        THEIR                             HERS   )      THEIRS

 

  IT     )                                      IT      )                                          ITS   )                                                ITS       )

 

 

 

=> fait l’action du vb                   => subit l’action du vb                => tjs suvi d’un nom                         => jamais suivi d’ un nom

 

=> tjs avt le vb (sauf ?)               => tjs après le vb                       => jamais de s sauf his et its            => toujours 1 s

 

 

 

EXPLICATIONS :

 

1) SUBJECT PRONOUNS : are used to say WHO or WHAT DOES  the ACTION

 

OBJECT PRONOUNS : are used to say WHO or  WHAT UNDERGOES the ACTION

 

EXAMPLE : THEY are looking at ME

 

 

2) POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES  : are used before a noun.

 

EXAMPLE:  THIS IS MY BOOK.

 

POSSESIVE PRONOUNS : are not used before a noun.

 

EXAMPLE: THIS BOOK IS MINE

 

GENITIVE :

1) we use (‘S) to show that something belongs to a PERSON.

ð     SINGULAR (‘S)

 EXAMPLE: This is PETER’S BROTHER.         Possesseur + ‘S + Possédé

ð     PLURAL (‘)

EXAMPLE: This is THE BOYS’ BALL                 PossesseurS +’ + Possédé

 

2) we use ( OF ) to show that one thing belongs to another THING.

 EXAMPLE: Go to THE END OF THE STREET.   The Possédé + OF + the Possesseur

 

 

Création de mots

 

nom en -er :

 

verbe + er 

 

ex :  to dance => a dancer (un danseur)

 

  to cut => a cutter

 

 

 

adj en -able :

 

verbe + able

 

ex : to eat =>  eatable (mangeable)

 

 to drink => drinkable (buvable)

 

 

 

adv en -ly :

 

adj + ly

 

ex : generous => generously (généreusement)

 

 kind => kindly (gentiment)

 

WH ?    HOW ?

 

==> Pour demander une information sur une notion dans une question

 

==> Pour donner une information sur une notion dans une phrase affirmative ou négative

 

Who ==> personne	How ==> moyen / manière
What ==> chose	How old ==> âge
Where ==> lieu	How much ==> quantité non comptable
When ==> moment	How many ==>quantité  comptable
Why ==> cause (réponse = because)	How far ==> distance
Whose ==> appartenance	How long ==> durée
Which ==> choix

 

ATTENTION !!!!!

 

 

                                                HOW + ADJ  = le sens de l’adjectif

 

Ex :   How big is the swimming pool?

 

         How good is the film?

 

         How special is the program?

 

         How happy does he look?

 

         How ……. Do you think it is ?